Hallux Rigidus (Big Toe Arthritis)

What is Hallux Rigidus?

Hallux rigidus is a condition that affects the big toe, which is also known as the hallux. In simple terms, it means that the big toe joint becomes stiff and painful, making it difficult to move the toe properly.

The big toe joint is essential for walking and balancing our body weight. When someone has hallux rigidus, the cartilage in the joint starts to wear down, which can happen due to factors like age, overuse, or even genetics. As the cartilage deteriorates, the bones in the joint can rub against each other, causing pain, swelling, and limited mobility.

What are the symptoms of Hallux Rigidus?

People with hallux rigidus might find it challenging to bend or push off with their big toe while walking, and they may feel discomfort even during basic activities like standing or climbing stairs. The condition can gradually worsen over time if left untreated, leading to increased pain and decreased function of the toe joint.

How do you treat Hallux Rigidus?

To manage hallux rigidus, there are both conservative and medical treatment options. In the early stages, doctors might suggest using supportive footwear, orthotics (inserts for shoes), and pain-relieving medications.

In more severe cases, when conservative methods are not effective, surgery might be considered. Surgical procedures can range from removing bone spurs that may have formed around the joint to fusing the bones together to provide stability and reduce pain.