Ankle Fusion (Arthrodesis)

What is a Ankle Fusion (Arthrodesis)?

Ankle fusion is a surgical procedure used to treat severe ankle arthritis or other serious ankle problems. It involves permanently joining the bones of the ankle joint together.

In cases where the cartilage in the ankle joint is damaged, causing pain and difficulty walking, ankle fusion can be considered. During the surgery, the surfaces of the bones that make up the ankle joint are prepared and then fused together using screws, plates, or other devices. Over time, these bones grow together, creating a solid bridge between them.

Although ankle fusion limits the joint's movement, it also stops the painful rubbing of damaged bones and reduces discomfort. After the surgery, the ankle won't bend as it used to, but it can still provide support for walking and other activities.

Recovery after ankle fusion typically involves wearing a cast or boot for a while to allow the bones to heal properly. Physical therapy is often recommended to help adapt to the new ankle movement and regain strength.

Ankle fusion isn't the first option and is usually considered when other treatments haven't provided relief. It's essential to have a discussion with a surgeon to understand the benefits and limitations of ankle fusion and whether it's the right choice for an individual's specific situation.