Charcot Arthropathy

What is Charcot Arthropathy?

Charcot arthropathy, also known as Charcot foot or neuropathic arthropathy, is a condition that affects the feet, specifically the joints and bones. It usually occurs in people who have a loss of sensation in their feet, often due to nerve damage from conditions like diabetes or other neurological disorders.

The main problem with Charcot arthropathy is that the person doesn't feel pain or discomfort in their feet, so they may continue to walk on a foot that is injured or stressed without realizing it. This can lead to severe damage to the bones and joints over time.

What are the symptoms of Charcot arthropathy?

The condition typically starts with redness, warmth, and swelling in the affected foot. As it progresses, the bones may weaken and break, causing the foot to change shape and become deformed. The arch of the foot may collapse, and the foot may appear misaligned.

If left untreated, Charcot arthropathy can lead to serious complications such as ulcers, infections, and even amputation in severe cases. Therefore, it's crucial for people with diabetes or nerve damage to their feet to regularly check their feet for any signs of redness, swelling, or changes in shape.

How do you treat Charcot Arthropathy?

Treatment focuses on relieving pressure on the affected foot and allowing it to heal. This often involves wearing special supportive shoes or boots, using crutches or a wheelchair to avoid putting weight on the foot, and sometimes using a cast to immobilize the foot and promote healing.

In summary, Charcot arthropathy is a condition that affects the feet and is often seen in people with diabetes or nerve damage. It can cause significant damage to the bones and joints of the foot due to the lack of pain sensation. Early detection and proper care are crucial in preventing serious complications and preserving foot function.